NUCFAC PLT Greenschools! Y-LINC Spring Break 2014 - Day Three

Last night was our last night at Stubblefield Lake Recreation Area, so this morning our young leaders packed up their tents and picked up all the detritus of two nights spent under the stars before heading off to their first destination, the East Texas Plant Materials Center in the Stephen F. Austin Experimental Forest.

The Natural Resource Conservation Service maintains several Plant Materials Centers throughout the country, for the purposes of developing new solutions to conservation problems with native plants, according to Assistant Manager Melinda Brakie. She said that the ETPMC can take a handful of seeds harvested from the wild and develop a new release of a native plant that can resist drought or invasion by non-native plants. Plant Materials Centers like ETPMC release these new strains to commercial seed developers and non-profit groups, helping to improve agricultural yields, restore native prairies and much more.

Melinda showed us the ETPMC's interesting method of treating their wastewater: specially engineered beds of water-loving plants that soak up effluent and clean the water again, without a single moving part or artificial chemical. She also gave us a tour of the seed lab, where seeds are analyzed and germinated, as well as their seed sorting machine that uses air a specialized sieves to separate the seed for the chaff. The PLT Greenschools! certified students got to see the planted that they had planted in the Winter Break Y-LINC trip earlier this year, thus creating a photo-op for SFA High mascot Stevie.

Stephen F. Austin High School mascot Stevie with a tray of plants that the YLINC
campers planted in the Winter Break Y-LINC earlier this year. They have
obviously been in the good hands of the ETPMC staff!

We then traveled to Stephen F. Austin Sate University, where one of our long-time Amigos del Bosque partner Andre Saenz is currently in his introductory courses at the Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture (ATCOFA). He is pursuing a degree in Wildlife Management, and we are very proud of him. 

NUCFAC PLT Greenschools! Y-LINC Spring Break 2014: Day one

Luis Cruz, Emerson Hernandez and Nestor Vazquez pitch their tent by the calm waters of Lake Stubblefield.

Our kids arrived safe and sound at Stubblefield Lake Recreation Area in the Sam Houston National Forest, to kick off our journey into nature. They pitched their tents fairly quickly for frist time campers, working together to figure out which pole went where. Tomorrow we will be boldly going into the Little Lake Creek Wilderness to celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the Wilderness Act and learn more about how the National Wilderness Preservation System secures access to true natural solitude for all Americans.  

PLT Greenschools! YLINC 2014 Day Two

Jason Lombardi explains his urban wildlife research project.

Our campers got to know Stephen F Austin State University (SFASU) in a big way on their beautiful Nacogdoches campus. 

When we first arrived at SFASU, we were a little early, so we planned to take a short walk in the verdant SFA Mast Arboretum, but as we were walking toward the trail, we noticed that Jason Lombardi and two fellow students, Andrew and Heather had captured a possum. They were working on Jason's Wildlife Management Master’s thesis project focused on urban wildlife and their behavior. Jason magnanimously offered to give our kids an impromptu presentation on his research. Jason, Andrew and Heather's dedication to their project was readily apparent in their willingness to talk to us, and the students were very engaged in an example of the kind of research that the Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture (ATCOFA) does every day.

Next, we visited with Dr. Brian Oswald for a presentation about fire and forests. He talked about how prescribed burns, fires set on purpose in very specific conditions, help forests stay healthy and protect the urban-wildland interface from catastrophic fires by removing excessive brush. He showed us the unique tools of the wildland firefighter that help them make fire breaks, invited the students to try walking in a 45 lb vest, and let the students try diving under a fire shelter. While the work of managing fire is dangerous and difficult, Dr. Oswald said, "People need this skill set in natural resources." He talked about the many fire jobs across the nation and about study abroad opportunities in Spain and the Netherlands. Some of his Fire Management students are currently conducting research in the Netherlands.

Dr. Oswald inspects Gabrielle Bravo's ability to get inside an
emergency fire shelter, and declares her a "live potato".

Dr. Matthew McBroom, SFASU hydrology professor, took our kids on a hands-on science sojourn to Sarah's Branch at the Pineywoods Native Plant Center (PNPC). We saw how the rain gardens filter runoff before it reaches Sarah's Branch, which flows into LaNana Creek. Emerson Hernandez and Clarissa Treviño used a Sechi Tube and a water sensor to determine the turbidity, conductivity, pH, temperature and dissolved oxygen of a certain point of the stream. 

Dr. McBroom described Hydrologists as crime scene investigators for water bodies in trouble, using science to find sources of pollution and invent solutions to hydrology problems. He warned that pollution affects a water body as soon as it enters and "once a creek is polluted, it’s real expensive to clean it back up again". Leaving trees by a stream, creating rain gardens, picking up after your dog and encouraging more green spaces, all can help keep water clear and clean.

Emerson Hernandez collects a water
sample from Sarah's branch creek
adjacent to the PNPC

Elyce Rodewald, Educational Programs Coordinator at the PNPC introduced the sojoruners to the new educational center by the Tucker House which was built to LEED standards to have a minimal impact on the environment. It features low speed, high volume fans and 20 SERE air conditioning units. Green Mountain energy is planning on donating a grid-tie solar system to the facility.

Dr. Jeremy Stovall, Professor of Silviculture, had our students mesmerized with his discussion of how forests are managed. Dr. Stovall insisted that clearcuts, when done properly, are a wise management decision for a variety of land management goals. Our students asked at least a dozen questions of Dr. Stovall, such as "do trees ever grow back from stumps" and "Are nutrients or water removed from the site when trees are harvested?" He answered all of them, showing our kids that a college professor can engage them just like their phenomenal high school teachers, Mr. Juan Elizondo and Mr. David De Hoyos.

Courtney and Conner, purple-blooded SFASU Sylvans, gave the kids a shot at timber sports. The students tried their hands at hatchet throwing, knife throwing, log rolling and cross-cut saw.

Abiel Montalvo and Emerson Hernandez (out of frame on right) saw away with the Slyvans crosscut saw

Dr. Neil Cox, professor of printmaking at SFASU's College of Art, elucidated our energized pupils on how prints are made. He explained lithography, copper plate printing, and relief printing in as fine a detail as the prints he loves to run. We explored the photography studio were the oldest techniques are taught, the ceramics lab were art has made peace with function, and the art department workshop where Robert King makes fiddles from 1900's era cigar boxes. Dr. Cox revealed several interesting collaborative efforts between the College of Forestry and the School of Art. He also discussed scholarships with our students, encouraging them to not be the many who leave money on the table.

Dr. Neil Cox gives a lesson on printing from a copper plate

To round out the day, many of our students burned up some energy at a ZUMBA class at the City of Nacogdoches Recreation Center with ZUMBA instructor Misti Cranford. Then we retired back to Lazy Acres to feast on two flavors of enchiladas, handmade fresh tortilla chips, savory tamales, hearty frijoles charros and grilled jalapeños.

Glistening with fun after a great Zumba workout!

Glistening with fun after a great Zumba workout!

Tomorrow, we will venture into the Wilderness. The Wilderness Act, which preserves 106 million acres for public enjoyment and research, turns 50 this year!

Be sure to check out our Twitter feed, #YLINC2014, for live tweets and exclusive photos of our Youth Leadership in Nature Challenge journey! There are exclusive photos of the PNPC and more on our Flickr page as well!

P.S. They made Adrian Delgado, reporter and grant writer for FNFGT, a birthday he won't forget. Adrian's wife Lyndi, Tamberly Conway (Partnerships, Diversity and Inclusion Specialist with the U.S. Forest Service, and the YLINC campers made him a cake and brought him many lovely gifts. He thanks everyone from the bottom if his heart for their generosity. He is a very happy camper.

PLT GreenSchools! YLINC 2014 Day One

It's like a holiday present to the high school pupils of Houston! The U.S Forest Service, the National Urban and Community Forestry Advisory Council (NUCFAC), the Friends of the National Forests and Grasslands in Texas-Latino Legacy (FNFGT), Stephen F. Austin State University – Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture, the Texas A&M Forest Service, Houston Independent School District and the Natural Resources Conservation Service were proud to give the gift of the outdoors to 12 Stephen F. Austin High School students. They got to start 2014 off right with a very special Project Learning Tree GreenSchools! Youth Leadership in Nature Challenge (Y-LINC)! 

Y-LINC has been a FNFGT program for 5 years, in which high school students that otherwise may never have a chance to go out in nature, have an opportunity to spend a week in the middle of the great outdoors. The adventurers camp, talk to experts in the fields of natural resource management, learn how to build fires, cook s'mores, help the community with service learning projects and much more. This year, however, FNFGT has integrated our work with Project Learning Tree GreenSchools!, a program that helps students devise projects that reduce their school's impact on the environment. FNFGT is currently engaged in an multi-year partnership with the NUCFAC to create networks of GreenSchools! that improve not just the school’s environment, but also their surrounding community, while emphasizing the importance of urban forests. Our partnership, called GreenSchools!: a Model for Green Communities will develop techniques and models that will help other communities across the nation to grow their own GreenSchools! networks, which are being titled, GreenSchool! Greenbelts.

Our twelve kids, all over-achievers and big believers, come from Stephen F. Austin High School, one of our most active schools in the Houston ISD East End GreenSchools! GreenBelt. We have offered them Y-LINC as a way for them to gain more outdoor and leadership skills, build professional networks, and make them aware of the possibilities that nature offers them in their careers. This fresh perspective may help them do bigger and more impactful GreenSchools! projects back at their campus!

The first stop was the Stephen F. Austin Experimental Forest near Nacogdoches, Texas. Stephen F. Austin State University and the U.S. Forest Service cooperatively manage the forest as a place to conduct research in the fields of forestry and conservation. The Experimental Forest makes a perfect home for the Natural Resource Conservation Service's (NRCS) East Texas Plant Materials Center (PMC).

Camper Emerson Hernandez plants wildflower 

seed in a transplanter pot at the NRCS

Our kids learned from Alan Shadow, NRCS Agronomist and East Texas PMC Manager, that the East Texas PMC determines the plant species best able to solve local conservation issues, such as declining wildlife habitat, energy demands and the recent honeybee colony collapse disorder crisis. Their exhaustive research creates a library of knowledge that wildlife managers, foresters, environmental scientists and private landowners can access in order to pick the right plant for the job. Mr. Shadow gave the Y-LINC campers the ten-dollar tour, showing them the NRCS's specialized planter, a massive combine, a crop roller, transplanter and other muscular machines that let the NRCS do their valuable work on a picayune budget.

After the tour, Samuel Camarillo, a Graduate Student in the Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture at Stephen F. Austin State University, led the caravan on a dendrology stroll through the meandering interpretive trails of the Experimental Forest. If they didn't know before, our kids now know that Yaupon Holly was a Native American medicine, Carolina Basswood twigs can be made into tough rope, burning Poison Ivy can create a deadly smoke, Hercules Club (Toothache Tree) can numb the mouth, American Black Elderberry makes a rich jam, White Oak acorns are edible when carefully prepared, Devil's walking-stick was used to make a prickly fence, Blackberries are plentiful in March and Sassafras was the traditional flavoring of root beer. Sam's thesis at ATCOFA involves creating a model to predict where the Chinese Tallow tree grows best, in order to know where best to combat the invasive tree. We wish him luck with his crucial work.

Sam Camarillo, SFA Forestry Grad Student, 

owns the basswood twig as he turns wood into rope.

The student adventurers beat a path, via automobile, to SFASU, to hear from Ryan Horn from SFA's Admissions Office. Ryan encouraged the students to pursue a degree at a university, and pointed them to information on the SAT scores they need to achieve to be accepted to SFA and the financial aid resources that help them pay for their degree. Horn said that SFA provides a very personalized educational experience to its students, due to its small classes and stand-alone nature. Members of the Stephen F. Austin High Cheer team, Austin Pride, many of whom were participating in the Winter Y-LINC, gave Horn and Mr. John Sperry a cheer straight from their school.

Mr. John Sperry, ATCOFA's Undergraduate Adviser and Recruiter, introduced the campers to the dozens of career paths and degrees available at ATCOFA, including (but not limited to) Wildlife Management, Forestry, Environmental Science, Horticulture and Spatial Science.

Dr. I-Kuai Hung, Professor of Geographic Information Systems, prefaced to students the high-tech field of Spatial Science: the computer-based discipline that develops map products like Google Earth, crime density maps, optimal Black Bear habitat maps, etc. Spatial Science also has everything to do with GPS, satellites, and meteorology. Its one of the fastest growing fields and ATCOFA is a well-recognized training center for the GIS experts of the future.

Campers shot more lasers at Dr. I-Kaui Hung's Spatial Science presentation than your average space opera

Stephen F. Austin High School gives a cheer at Stephen F. Austin State University.

The campers returned to camp for hot venison chili and rice, cooked with love by Lyndi Long, a former FNFGT program presenter, who now educates hundreds of children at a museum in San Antonio. Lyndi comes back each year to Y-LINC as a volunteer. They then met with their team leaders: Sam Camarillo, Arianna Berdote (a SFA Wildlife Management Undergrad), Charlie Jordan (a SFA Forest Recreation Management Undergrad) and Andre Saenz (a SFA Wildlife Management Undergrad and employee of the Texas A&M Forest Service), and split up into their groups. Texas A&M Forest Service District Forester III, Texas Project Learning Tree Co-Coordinator and our long-time friend, John Boyette, provided presentations on the growing (literally) field of urban forestry and taught kids the great mystery of how trees work!

Tomorrow, we will return to SFASU to hear from more SFASU forestry giants! Be sure to check FNFGT out on Facebook, on Twitter (@FriendsNFGT, #YLINC2014) and our photo albums on Flickr and our new Google+ page !